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Analysis of legal protection for insurance service consumers based on Indonesian positive law

Tinjauan normatif atas bentuk perlindungan hukum dan hambatan implementasinya

Authors

  • Muhammad Arief Saleh Faculty of Law, Pohuwato University
  • Muhammad Arief Saleh Faculty of Law, Pohuwato University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59211/j.lawjustice.v3i1.569

Keywords:

insurance law, consumer protection, insurance services, indonesian positive law, policyholders

Abstract

The development of the insurance industry in Indonesia has made a significant contribution to protecting the public from risk. However, in practice, the legal relationship between insurance companies and consumers often gives rise to disputes, particularly regarding claim rejections, standard clauses, and a lack of information transparency. This study aims to analyze legal protection for insurance consumers based on Indonesian positive law and the obstacles to its implementation. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results show that legal protection for insurance consumers is regulated in the Commercial Code (KUHD), Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance, and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Legal protection is provided in the form of preventive and repressive protection. However, the implementation of legal protection still faces various obstacles, such as low public financial literacy, weak supervision, and the dominance of insurance companies in standard contracts.

Authors and contributors

2
  • Indonesia

    Author Corresponding author

    Faculty of Law, Pohuwato University

  • Indonesia

    Author

    Faculty of Law, Pohuwato University

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Author Biography

  • Muhammad Arief Saleh, Faculty of Law, Pohuwato University
    Pendidikan tertinggi: S2/Master Bidang keahlian: Ilmu Hukum Profil akademik: SINTA: https://sinta.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/authors/profile/7006290 Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=EOZQlaMAAAAJ&hl=id Profil akademik: SINTA: https://sinta.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/authors/profile/7006290 Website / Profil Institusi: https://sinta.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/authors/profile/7006290

References

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A. Miru, Consumer Protection Law. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2019.

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Commercial Code (KUHD).

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R. Khairandy, Principles of Indonesian Commercial Law. Yogyakarta: FH UII Press, 2019.

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Published

21-06-2025

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Cite this article

Marua, R., & Saleh, M. A. (2025). Analysis of legal protection for insurance service consumers based on Indonesian positive law: Tinjauan normatif atas bentuk perlindungan hukum dan hambatan implementasinya. Journal Law and Justice, 3(1), 12–14. https://doi.org/10.59211/j.lawjustice.v3i1.569

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