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Institutional Leadership in Improving Teacher Performance in Remote Senior High Schools

Authors

  • Tohap Yogyakarta State University image/svg+xml
    • Validation
    • Formal Analysis
  • Mada Sutapa
    • Resources
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59211/mjpjetl.v4i1.176

Keywords:

Institutional leadership, Teacher performance, Remote schools, School governance, Senior high school.

Abstract

This study examined institutional leadership in improving teacher performance in remote senior high schools. The problem addressed was the persistent gap between leadership policy and teachers' daily professional practice in schools with limited access, infrastructure, and supervisory support. A qualitative multi-site case study was conducted at SMAN 1 Singkup and SMAN 1 Marau through interviews, observation, and document analysis involving principals, vice principals, teachers, and school staff. The findings showed that institutional leadership improved teacher performance when the principal translated school vision into measurable routines, strengthened collegial supervision, protected instructional time, and mobilized local resources. The two schools demonstrated different emphases: SMAN 1 Singkup was stronger in discipline, attendance control, and structured lesson administration, whereas SMAN 1 Marau showed stronger collaborative problem solving and community-based support. The study concluded that teacher performance in remote schools was not determined only by individual competence, but by the quality of institutional arrangements that connected vision, supervision, professional learning, and contextual resource management.

Authors and contributors

2
  • Indonesia

    Author Corresponding author

    Yogyakarta State University ROR

    • Validation
    • Formal analysis
  • Indonesia

    Author

    • Resources
    • Writing – original draft

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References

[1] V. M. J. Robinson, C. A. Lloyd, and K. J. Rowe, “The impact of leadership on student outcomes: An analysis of the differential effects of leadership types,” Educ. Adm. Q., vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 635–674, 2008.

[2] P. Hallinger, “Leadership for learning: Lessons from 40 years of empirical research,” J. Educ. Adm., vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 125–142, 2011.

[3] P. Hallinger, “Instructional leadership and the school principal: A passing fancy that refuses to fade away,” Leadersh. Policy Sch., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 221–239, 2005.

[4] K. Leithwood, A. Harris, and D. Hopkins, “Seven strong claims about successful school leadership revisited,” Sch. Leadersh. Manag., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 5–22, 2020.

[5] J. P. Spillane, Distributed Leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2006.

[6] A. Hargreaves and M. Fullan, Professional Capital: Transforming Teaching in Every School. New York: Teachers College Press, 2012.

[7] UNESCO, “Global Education Monitoring Report 2024/5: Leadership in Education - Lead for Learning,” UNESCO, Paris, 2024.

[8] J. W. Creswell and C. N. Poth, Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches, 4th ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2018.

[9] M. B. Miles, A. M. Huberman, and J. Saldana, Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook, 3rd ed. Sage Publications, 2014.

[10] T. Bush, Theories of Educational Leadership and Management, 4th ed. London: SAGE Publications, 2011.

[11] C. Day, Q. Gu, and P. Sammons, “The impact of leadership on student outcomes: How successful school leaders use transformational and instructional strategies to make a difference,” Educ. Adm. Q., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 221–258, 2016

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Published

21-07-2026

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References

11
  1. V. M. J. Robinson, C. A. Lloyd, and K. J. Rowe, “The impact of leadership on student outcomes: An analysis of the differential effects of leadership types,” Educ. Adm. Q., vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 635–674, 2008. Google Scholar
  2. P. Hallinger, “Leadership for learning: Lessons from 40 years of empirical research,” J. Educ. Adm., vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 125–142, 2011. Google Scholar
  3. P. Hallinger, “Instructional leadership and the school principal: A passing fancy that refuses to fade away,” Leadersh. Policy Sch., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 221–239, 2005. Google Scholar
  4. K. Leithwood, A. Harris, and D. Hopkins, “Seven strong claims about successful school leadership revisited,” Sch. Leadersh. Manag., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 5–22, 2020. Google Scholar
  5. J. P. Spillane, Distributed Leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2006. Google Scholar
  6. A. Hargreaves and M. Fullan, Professional Capital: Transforming Teaching in Every School. New York: Teachers College Press, 2012. Google Scholar
  7. UNESCO, “Global Education Monitoring Report 2024/5: Leadership in Education - Lead for Learning,” UNESCO, Paris, 2024. Google Scholar
  8. J. W. Creswell and C. N. Poth, Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches, 4th ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2018. Google Scholar
  9. M. B. Miles, A. M. Huberman, and J. Saldana, Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook, 3rd ed. Sage Publications, 2014. Google Scholar
  10. T. Bush, Theories of Educational Leadership and Management, 4th ed. London: SAGE Publications, 2011. Google Scholar
  11. C. Day, Q. Gu, and P. Sammons, “The impact of leadership on student outcomes: How successful school leaders use transformational and instructional strategies to make a difference,” Educ. Adm. Q., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 221–258, 2016 Google Scholar

Cite this article

Tohap, & Mada Sutapa (2026). Institutional Leadership in Improving Teacher Performance in Remote Senior High Schools. Journal of Education and Teaching Learning, 4(1), 270–276. https://doi.org/10.59211/mjpjetl.v4i1.176

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